1. Target Audience: Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) 2. The feel of the problem: Worried, anxious, and frustrated. Bed sores are difficult to prevent despite regular repositioning, leading to constant vigilance and stress 3. When: Occurs frequently, especially during long periods of immobility, such as during sleep or extended periods of sitting or lying down 4. Implication: Occurs frequently, especially during long periods of immobility, such as during sleep or extended periods of sitting or lying down

1. Target Audience: Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) 2. The feel of the problem: Worried and frustrated 3. When: Sitting for 10 or more than 10 hours a day 4. Implication: Excessive back pain and neck pain. Posture changes after sitting for a while

1. Target Audience: Wheelchair users 2. The feel of the problem: Frustrated, helpless, and anxious. Disability coaches are often placed at the far end of the train, making it difficult for passengers with disabilities to reach the coach easily, especially on crowded or long platforms. 3. When: Every time a passenger with disabilities needs to board or exit the train, particularly during peak hours or at busy stations. 4. Implication: Causes significant delays, discomfort, and safety risks while navigating long platforms. It limits the ease of access to trains and discourages independent travel, leading to frustration and stress.

1. Target Audience: Wheelchair users 2. The feel of the problem: Humiliated, uncomfortable, and frustrated. Most train restrooms are too narrow and not equipped with accessible features like grab bars, adequate space for wheelchairs, or adjustable fixtures. 3. When: Throughout long journeys, where passengers may require restroom facilities but cannot access them; particularly a problem on long-distance trains. 4. Implication: Individuals avoid train travel altogether or are forced to endure long journeys without using the restroom, which can lead to serious discomfort, health issues, and stress. This severely limits travel options for those with disabilities.

1. Target Audience: Individuals using wheelchairs or bedridden for extended periods 2. The feel of the problem: Uncomfortable, vulnerable, and frustrated. Many pressure relief cushions, mattresses, or pads are either not effective or too expensive, making it difficult to find affordable and reliable solutions. 3. When: Constantly, as individuals need pressure relief devices for daily use to prevent the development of sores. 4. Implications: Without proper pressure relief, individuals are at higher risk of developing chronic sores, leading to infections, tissue damage, and decreased quality of life. Long-term reliance on caregivers for assistance becomes more likely.

1. Target Audience: Long-term wheelchair users and individuals with limited leg movement 2. The feel of the problem: Swelling and discomfort. Sitting for long periods in a wheelchair can lead to poor blood circulation, particularly in the legs, which increases the risk of deep vein thrombosis (blood clots in the veins). 3. When: Frequently, especially in those who remain seated for extended periods without moving or stretching their legs. 4. Implication: DVT can lead to life-threatening complications, such as pulmonary embolism if the clot travels to the lungs. It requires immediate medical attention and can lead to long-term health problems, reducing independence and mobility.

1. Target Audience: Wheelchair users, especially those with spinal cord injuries 2. The feel of the problem: Painful, uncomfortable, and recurring. Wheelchair users, particularly those with impaired bladder control, are at a higher risk of urinary tract infections due to prolonged use of catheters or difficulty in emptying the bladder. 3. When: Frequently, especially in individuals who are unable to access bathrooms easily or who use catheters for extended periods. 4. Implication: UTIs can lead to fever, pain, kidney damage, and frequent hospital visits. They also negatively impact overall health and energy levels, making it harder for wheelchair users to carry out daily activities.

1. Target Audience: Individuals with spinal cord injuries who rely on medical devices such as catheters, wheelchair cushions, or other aids. 2. The feel of the problem: Irritating, painful, and stressful. Skin sensitivity or allergic reactions to medical equipment often lead to rashes, sores, or infections. 3. When: Continuously, especially with prolonged exposure to certain materials or products. 4. Implications: Leads to higher medical costs, constant discomfort, and frequent visits to dermatologists or wound care specialists. Finding suitable, non-irritating materials remains a challenge.

1. Target Audience: Persons with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) 2. The feel of the problem: Chronic hand pain, discomfort, and frustration due to repetitive strain injuries from propelling their wheelchairs. They may feel helpless and concerned about the long-term impact on their functional independence and overall health. 3. When: Extended periods of wheelchair use or when navigating rough or uneven terrain. It is especially pronounced during activities requiring frequent or strenuous wheelchair propulsion. 4. Implication: Carpal tunnel syndrome, tendinitis, and arthritis. This results in decreased mobility and independence.

1. Target Audience: Wheelchair users 2. The feel of the problem: Anxious and scared 3. When: During fire drills, natural disasters, or other emergencies 4. Implication: Increased risk of harm or fatality, slower evacuation times, and potential exclusion from safety measures

1. Target Audience: Wheelchair users 2. The feel of the problem: Frustrated and excluded 3. When: Daily, especially when entering older buildings, public transportation, or places without proper accessible infrastructure 4. Implication: Limited mobility and independence, difficulty accessing essential services and social activities, and increased reliance on others

1. Target Audience: Neobolt users 2. The feel of the problem: Anxious and frustrated because of the risk of vehicle moving back and down and crashing other vehicles 3. When: While riding in locality with hilly terrain 4. Implication: Increased risk of accidents and difficulty in accessing the community

1. Target Audience: Wheelchair users 2. The feel of the problem: Apprehension during performing crucial activities like transfers 3. When: Repetitive strains due to overuse of the shoulder make activities like transfer difficult 4. Implication: Decrease in mobility and risk of further exacerbation in pain while transferring for daily activities

1. Target Audience: Persons with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) 2. The feel of the problem: Disheartened, undervalued, and anxious. Many workplaces are not equipped with accessible furniture, ramps, or elevators, or fail to provide accommodations like flexible work hours or adaptive equipment 3. When: During the job search, onboarding process, or daily work routine 4. Implication: This leads to reduced job opportunities, a lower employment rate, and increased absenteeism due to lack of access. Limits career growth and economic independence